Montgomery, AL – This week, Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall commended the introduction of Senate Bill 176 and House Bill 307, also known as the Speedy Trial Act. The legislation is designed to expedite trials for violent criminal cases, reduce court backlogs, and provide swift justice for victims. The bill is sponsored by Senator Will Barfoot (R-Pike Road), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, and Representative Jim Hill (R-Moody), Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee.
Marshall emphasized that while speedy trials are a constitutional right for defendants, victims of violent crimes should especially benefit from quicker proceedings. “When violent criminals remain in our communities due to prolonged trial delays, the risk of reoffending rises,” Marshall said. “And the longer a criminal case sits, the assurance of justice steadily diminishes. Senate Bill 176 and House Bill 307 offer a simple solution to a distinct problem.”
The Speedy Trial Act addresses several key issues within the Alabama criminal justice system:
-
Prioritizing Violent Crime Cases: The legislation aims to ensure that dangerous offenders are not allowed to remain free due to judicial backlogs, thereby reducing the risk of reoffending.
-
Protecting Victims and Witnesses: Long delays in trials can put victims and witnesses at risk, especially as memories fade and evidence deteriorates. The Act seeks to ensure timely trials, allowing for fresh testimonies and a more reliable pursuit of justice.
-
Reducing Court Backlogs: Some courts in Alabama struggle with overwhelming caseloads, particularly for violent crime cases. The legislation empowers the Chief Justice to assign visiting judges at the request of a district attorney or Attorney General to address case congestion promptly.
-
Strengthening Public Trust: Delayed justice can erode public confidence in the criminal justice system. By ensuring timely trials, the Speedy Trial Act seeks to restore trust in Alabama’s courts and their ability to protect the public.
Chief Justice Sarah Stewart also expressed support for the measure, noting the ongoing collaboration with various stakeholders to manage case backlogs. “We appreciate the Attorney General taking positive steps to help us address the criminal case backlog,” she said. “Keeping Alabama families safe in their homes and businesses is the primary initiative of our administration.”
The Act introduces a Speedy Trial Fund to support financial resources for special judges, court reporters, and additional juries, preventing logistical delays and ensuring trials proceed without hindrance.
Marshall highlighted that while Alabama law allows the state Supreme Court to appoint special judges, no current process specifically addresses backlogs in violent crime cases. The new legislation fills this gap in a cost-effective manner.
“This legislation is about more than speed—it’s about justice, fairness, and ensuring our courts serve the people effectively,” Marshall added. “By holding violent offenders accountable without needless delays, we send a clear message: Alabama takes public safety seriously.”
Sponsored by Senator Will Barfoot and Representative Jim Hill, Senate Bill 176 and House Bill 307 mark a significant step toward improving public safety and delivering justice more efficiently in Alabama.
