Montgomery, AL – The 2024 Alabama Legislative Session concluded on Thursday, May 9, prompting reflections from John Merrill, the Secretary of State for Alabama. Merrill emphasized the importance of public awareness and involvement in legislative processes, noting a common adage that no man’s life, liberty, or property is safe when the Alabama Legislature is in session.
Merrill observed that many Alabamians remain unaware when the legislature is in session and what their elected representatives are deliberating in Montgomery. He highlighted the primary responsibility of the Alabama Legislature, as dictated by the state constitution, which is to pass the budget necessary for the state’s operation and to ensure the delivery of essential services.
The legislative session in Alabama spans 30 meeting days within a 105-day calendar period. The timing of these sessions varies, with the session beginning in March following a gubernatorial election, in February for the next two years, and in January during the election year for the governor. The next session is set to commence in February 2025.
Merrill addressed the complexity and length of the legislative sessions, noting that while the primary goal is to pass a budget, numerous bills are filed with only a few becoming law. This, he explained, is due to various individuals, groups, and special interests seeking changes in the Alabama code or constitution to address their specific needs.
Despite perceptions that changing laws is too challenging to pursue, Merrill encouraged citizens to engage with their representatives. He asserted that public opinion and attentiveness can significantly influence lawmakers.
An example of effective public engagement occurred during the 2024 session when the Alabama Supreme Court’s decision to halt IVF (in vitro fertilization) treatments mobilized thousands of families. In response to the widespread outcry, state legislators quickly passed legislation granting immunity to IVF treatment centers and healthcare professionals. Within five legislative days, Senate Bill 159 was signed into law, rectifying the situation and demonstrating the power of citizen involvement in legislative affairs.
Merrill concluded by urging Alabamians to remain vigilant and proactive regarding legislative issues. He reminded citizens that their elected officials work for them and that active participation in the legislative process is crucial for ensuring their voices are heard.
